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In the Scout Movement, pioneering is the art of using ropes and wooden spars joined by lashings and knots to create a structure. Pioneering can be used for constructing small items such as camp gadgets up to larger structures such as bridges and towers. These may be recreational, decorative, or functional.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Scouting Resources )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】format=PDF )〕 Pioneering is used to teach practical skills, teamwork and problem solving. It is widely used in Scouting and Girl Guiding. Many Scout and Guide groups train their members in pioneering skills and construct projects, both small and large. In camp, Scouts may construct functional items like tables, camp dressers and gadgets, as well as decorative camp gateways. Pioneering is a common merit badge in many countries, and was required for the Eagle Scout rank in the 1920s and 1930s. The name comes from the 18th and 19th century military engineers who went ahead of an army to "pioneer" a route, which could involve building bridges and towers with rope and timber (for example the Royal Pioneer Corps). Pioneering skills include knot tying (tying ropes together), lashing (tying spars together with rope), whipping (binding the end of a rope with thin twine), splicing (joining or binding the end of a rope using its own fibres), and skills related to the use, care and storage of ropes, spars and related pioneering equipment. ==Basic knots== There are a number of basic knots used in pioneering:〔(【引用サイトリンク】format=PDF )〕 * Bowline * Clove hitch * Reef knot * Sheet bend * Timber hitch There are also a number of specialized pioneering knots that are used to add safety and functionality to pioneering projects:〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Older Merit Badge Pamphlet )〕 * Butterfly Loop * Carrick Bend * Rolling hitch * Roundturn and Two Half Hitches 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pioneering (Scouting)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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